Sinusitis

According to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, sinusitis affects more than 37 million Americans annually, and it's estimated that 13 million people seek medical help each year for the condition. People with weaker immune systems--especially African-Americans with asthma, allergies, diabetes, sickle-cell anemia, lupus, AIDS, hypothyroidism, cystic fibrosis and smokers--are at greater risk of developing sinusitis.

Sinusitis is the inflammation of the sinus cavities caused by a virus, fungus or bacteria; it is often triggered by a cold or the flu. The sinuses are nasal passages lined with mucus that moisten and warm the air we breathe, and are located in the T-zone and upper cheek areas of the face.

Symptoms of sinusitis can vary from facial pain and tenderness, headaches, fever, excessive coughing, postnasal drip, thick discolored mucus, sore throat, bad breath to eye sensitivity. Acute sinusitis, inflammation of the sinuses that usually lasts from seven days to one month, often is treated with antibiotics and decongestants.

A diagnosis of sinusitis should not be taken lightly; if left untreated, sinusitis can cause permanent loss of taste and smell, meningitis or brain lesions, according to medical professionals. Although sinus disorders can not be prevented, you can take steps to reduce the number and severity of attacks. Doctors say a humidifier, along with an air filter, can relieve symptoms of sinusitis by removing allergens in the air. And air conditioners help to provide an even temperature. But one of the best ways to prevent sinusitis is to take steps to avoid getting a cold or the flu. Doctors recommend that people wash their hands frequently, avoid putting hands near eyes or mouth, and get a flu shot at the beginning of the season.

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